“When we were kids, a grill
was the front of a car,” says Dad. “You’d know if it was a Chevy, Plymouth, or
Ford when it came down the road by the look of its grill.” He reckons some eating
establishments in the late 1930s started using the term for business names. The
Hollywood Grill in Dubuque, Iowa, started “grillin’” even earlier—the Mississippi
River restaurant was “famous for its baked ham” as far back as 1914.
Modern grilling really took
off in the 1950s, with Weber models and the earliest gas grills. But according
to Dad, folks had their own type of open-fire methods in the days when the
country had “nothing to fear but fear itself.”
“People cooked out over a fire
made from sticks or other material at hand—my dad might bring along a sack of
cobs. They’d cook up hot dogs, and if they were splurging on an overnight
camping trip, they might even have store-bought buns. They’d also take pints of
whiskey in brown bags or a few bottles of Hamms. For dessert, they’d ‘grill’
marshmallows on a stick.”
Many of the locals liked to
camp by a river or lake so they could cook fish on the open fire. “We kids
would help string ‘set lines’ across the channel—six to ten hooks dangling into
the water, baited with minnows. Dad figured the lines were ‘marginally legal.’
He and my uncles knew the local game wardens or knew how to avoid them.” Even
with the fish, there did not seem to be much real grilling back then. They
usually fried up the catfish or carp in huge skillets on the open flame.
Some of the most adventurous
open-fire cooking took place on trips. In the 1920s Dad’s grandparents made several 5-day
road trips from Iowa to California, and they’d stoke up the flames at various
stops along Route 66. Fried chicken was a favorite on the road because it would
keep at room temperature longer—those were the days before “use by” labels
decorated the side of any food package. “Granny made pancakes over a fire every
morning,” Dad said. “But they did occasionally stop at diners before they made
it to the orange groves of California.”
Backyard grilling has become a
religion in America, but the open-fire cooking of the past seemed more mobile.
Folks would stop at roadside parks or in a farmer’s pasture to camp and light
up a fire. “Most farmers were fine with it,” said Dad. “But old Art over on
Highway 65 eventually grew tired of picking up trash and empty bottles in his
grove, so he released a herd of hogs in the pasture.” Evidently, pork chop on a
stick is fine, but 250 pounds of live bacon on the hoof rooting around your
tent is not so appealing.
by dan gogerty (top photo from photolibrariandubuqueiowa)
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